Which principle does universal design for learning encourage?

Universal Design for Learning (UDL) emphasizes the importance of creating flexible learning environments that accommodate individual learning differences. The principle behind UDL is to ensure that all students have equal opportunities to learn by incorporating various teaching methods, materials, and assessments that cater to diverse learning styles, preferences, and needs.

By advocating for individualized approaches, UDL recognizes that students do not learn in the same way, and therefore, teaching strategies should be adaptable. This consideration supports learners with different abilities, backgrounds, and experiences, fostering an inclusive classroom environment where every student can succeed.

The other answer choices do not align with UDL principles. Rigid teaching structures contradict the essence of flexibility central to UDL, while uniform testing undermines the diversity in learning and assessment approaches encouraged by the framework. Avoiding technology also goes against the UDL principle of providing multiple means of representation and engagement, as technology can significantly enhance learning opportunities for many students.